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BAYT SYRIA

Damascus, Syria

The Craft That Survived by Being Slow

Damascene inlay cannot be rushed, cannot be automated and cannot be faked at close range. Each of those has, at different times, nearly killed it — and then saved it.


By The Bayt Syria culture desk

8 February 2021

1 min read

Damascus


A historical photograph of craftsmen seated at low benches making mother-of-pearl inlay in Damascus.

The first thing a workshop will tell you is how long a panel takes. The second is that this is not a complaint.

For most of the twentieth century the slowness was the problem. It priced the work out of the market it had been made for, and successive generations of the trade watched cheaper imitation arrive — pressed sheets, printed grounds, transfers — and take the middle of the market away.

Then the slowness became the argument

What could not be imitated was the irregularity. A pressed pattern repeats perfectly. A cut-and-fitted one does not, and cannot, because each piece is trimmed to the gap it is going into. Held at arm's length the two look alike. Held at reading distance they do not.

Artwork on display in Damascus, canvases propped against a wall.

So the trade retreated to the only ground it could hold: work that is bought by people who will look at it closely, for a long time, and who know what they are looking for.

The craft did not survive by getting faster. It survived by finding the customers who wanted it slow.

The workshops that remain are small — usually a family, occasionally an apprentice who did not leave. Their problem now is not the market. It is that the apprenticeship is seven years, and seven years is a long time to ask of anyone who has other options.

Context

What the work involves
Damascene inlay sets small pieces of mother-of-pearl, bone and contrasting woods into a prepared ground, cut and fitted individually rather than pressed from a sheet. The pattern is built up piece by piece and levelled at the end, which is why a genuine panel is flat to the hand but not uniform to the eye.

Photographs

  • Mother-of-pearl inlay workshops in Damascus, photographed by William H. Rau around the turn of the twentieth century. William H. Rau / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Source
  • Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Source

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